A Commentary in Simple English on the letter to Jewish Christians

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The Shape of the Letter

The First Part: Jesus the Son of God

Chapter 1

Verses 1 - 4: The Greatness of Jesus: Greater than the prophets; God's last word.
Verses 5 -14: Jesus is greater than the angels.

Chapter 2

Verses 1 - 4: The first warning: Gospel and Law
Verses 5 - 9: Jesus, the Son of Man
Verses 10 -13: Jesus, our Brother: Shame and glory
Verses 14 -18: Why Jesus suffered for us

Chapter 3

Verses 1 - 6: Jesus, greater than Moses
Verses 7 -19: The Second warning: Jesus and Moses

Chapter 4

Verses 1 -11: Rest for God's people
Verses 12 -13: The Word of God

 

The Second Part: What Jesus does for us

Verses 14-16: Jesus our High Priest

Chapter 5

Verses 1-10: Jesus is a better priest than Aaron
Verses 11-14: The third warning: Grow up!

Chapter 6

Verses 1 - 8: The third warning continues
Verses 9 -12: A call to keep going
Verses 13- 20: We can trust God's promises

Chapter 7

Verses 1 - 3: Melchizedek, king and priest
Verses 4 -10: Melchizedek is greater than the Jewish priests
Verses 11 -22: Jesus is like Melchizedek
Verses 23 -28: Jesus is far better than the Jewish priests

Chapter 8

Verses 1 - 6: Jesus is a better priest
Verses 7 -13: The better promises

Chapter 9

Verses 1 -10: The worship of the Tabernacle
Verses 11 -14: The blood of Jesus
Verses 15 -22: The blood of the Covenant
Verses 23 -28: Jesus will come again!

Chapter 10

Verses 1 - 4: Only shadows before Jesus
Verses 5 -10: The will of God: No more shadows
Verses 11 -18: No other offering than Christ

The Third Part: What we should do for Him.

Verses 19 -25: So what ought we to do?
Verses 26 -31: The Fourth Warning
Verses 32 -34: Remember what you used to be like
Verses 35 -39: A reward!

Chapter 11 - Faith

Verses 1 - 3: What faith is
Verse 4: Abel
Verses 5 - 6: Enoch
Verses 7 - 8: Noah
Verses 8 -16: Abraham
Verses 17 -19: Abraham and Isaac
Verses 20 -22: Three dying men
Verse 23: The father and mother of Moses
Verses 24 -28: The faith of Moses
Verse 29 Israel at The Exodus
Verses 30 -31: Israel at Jericho
Verses 32 -38: More men and women of faith
Verses 39 -40: We join the men of faith

Chapter 12: Hope

Verses 1 - 3: Look only at Jesus!
Verses 4 -11: God trains us as sons
Verses 12 -13: Be strong!
Verses 14 -17: Another warning
Verses 18 -21: The mountain of fear: Sinai
Verses 22 -24: The mountain of joy and glory: Zion
Verses 25 -29: The last warning

Chapter 13: Love

Verses 1 -17: Ways to show love

The Fourth Part: The writer and his friends.

Verses 18 -19: The writer
Verses 20 -21: Praise and Prayer
Verses 22 -25: Closing

 

Numbers in [ ] refer to the Notes which are grouped together at the end of the text. The first figure is the chapter number; but the second figure is not a verse number. The Notes are just numbered in series.

 
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